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Excavations at the Early Bronze IV Sites of Jebel Qaʿaqir and Beʾer Resisim

Excavations at the Early Bronze IV Sites of Jebel Qaʿaqir and Beʾer Resisim

The volume under review contains the long-awaited final reports of the excavations at Jebel Qaʿaqir on the western flanks of the Judean Hills, directed by William G. Dever, and at Beʾer Resisim in the central Negev, codirected by Dever and the late Rudolph Cohen. The first part (chs. 1–8) focuses on Jebel Qaʿaqir and discusses the site and excavations, the cemeteries and occupied caves, cairns, boundary walls and kiln, a dolmen, and a bamah (chs.

Failaka/Dilmun: The Second Millennium Settlements. Vol. 4, The Stone Vessels

Failaka/Dilmun: The Second Millennium Settlements. Vol. 4, The Stone Vessels

Publication of finds from old excavations is always welcome, although this sometimes poses difficulties with regard to context and chronology. The book under review is no exception. Volume 4 of the Danish Archaeological Investigation on Failaka, Kuwait, deals with the stone vessels of the third- and second-millennium B.C.E. settlements on Failaka and provides a coherent descriptive account of an unusual assemblage of meticulously made stone bowls.

Interpreting the Late Neolithic of Upper Mesopotamia

Interpreting the Late Neolithic of Upper Mesopotamia

This volume assembles 46 papers presented at the conference of the same title, which took place at the National Museum of Archaeology, Leiden, in March 2009. All contributions have been peer reviewed prior to publication. At first glance, this publication attracts the reader’s attention with its title, which promises to cover a period and region of considerable length and extent.

From Ancient to Modern: Archaeology and Aesthetics

From Ancient to Modern: Archaeology and Aesthetics

As we see archaeological sites and artifacts destroyed with alarming rapidity in today’s Middle East, the question of to whom the past belongs is more relevant, and more troubling, than ever before. When applied to artifacts, the very idea of ownership gives them financial value as commodities, saleable by terrorist groups, dealers, and auction houses.

Light and Shadow: Isolation and Interaction in the Shala Valley of Northern Albania

Light and Shadow: Isolation and Interaction in the Shala Valley of Northern Albania

This volume represents a tremendous effort to bring together vast amounts and kinds of data to address ongoing debates about the nature and causes of culture change. The volume draws upon principles of archaeology, ethnography, history, and the environmental sciences to trace strategies of isolation and interaction in the Shala Valley of northern Albania. The major themes of isolation and interaction as strategies of cultural resilience and adaptation are carefully interwoven throughout, with two recurring elements.

Paths to Complexity: Centralisation and Urbanisation in Iron Age Europe

Paths to Complexity: Centralisation and Urbanisation in Iron Age Europe

The definition of urbanism is a topic long debated by scholars in numerous historical disciplines, but almost all of these discussions are derived from textual sources and are based on examples that postdate the introduction of writing. This volume, edited by Fernández-Götz et al., extends that analytical perspective into a context where primary written sources are not available and the archaeological record is the only key to determining the level of social complexity.

The Ecology of Pastoralism

The Ecology of Pastoralism

This volume offers readers a broad collection of works that detail the complexity and variation of herding and animal husbandry systems across the globe. The book is dedicated to the memory of Professor Mark Shutes, a key organizer and contributor of the volume who passed during the early phases of its planning.

July 2016 (120.3)

Field Report

The Sanctuary of Artemis at Sardis: Preliminary Report, 2002–2012

The Sanctuary of Artemis at Sardis: Preliminary Report, 2002–2012

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Excavations in the Sanctuary of Artemis between 2002 and 2012 clarified problems of chronology and reconstruction. Evidence for occupation of this area in the Lydian period was ambiguous: pottery suggests that there was activity here, but no deposits were found. Surviving monuments from the Persian period include a calcareous tufa altar (LA 1) and a roughly square sandstone “basis.” In the Hellenistic period, a new temple was laid out with the sandstone basis in the center of its cella, while the tufa structure was incorporated within a larger altar. The Hellenistic builders thus constructed the largest temple possible between these earlier monuments, but they brought its west front so close to the altar that a normal colonnade on the front would not have been possible. In the Roman period, the temple was divided into two back-to-back cellas, and work on the exterior colonnade began on the new east front. Ceramic evidence indicates that the foundations were laid in the mid first century C.E. During this phase, the Hellenistic columns in antis still stood in situ, but the interior columns were removed, perhaps to accommodate colossal statues of the imperial family. The columns in antis were removed in late antiquity, during a major transformation of the building.

The Sanctuary of Artemis at Sardis: Preliminary Report, 2002–2012

By Nicholas Cahill and Crawford H. Greenewalt, jr.

American Journal of Archaeology Vol. 120, No. 3 (July 2016), pp. 473–509

DOI: 10.3764/aja.120.3.0473

© 2016 Archaeological Institute of America

The Zoninus Collar and the Archaeology of Roman Slavery

The Zoninus Collar and the Archaeology of Roman Slavery

This article analyzes slave collars of the fourth and fifth centuries C.E. as a way of contributing to current debates about the archaeology of Roman slavery. Taking as my case study the well-preserved Zoninus collar, I first trace its history in antiquarian collecting and publishing in the mid 18th century. This scholarship was characterized by a profound split between text and object that has had lasting effects on the material we have now and how we approach it. In the second half of the article, I propose a two-part remedy: reintegrating the collars’ visual, material, and textual aspects, and exploring the very different perspectives of slave owners, audiences, and collared slaves. Approached in this way, these objects illuminate the lived experience of urban slavery; they also show how deeply slavery was woven into Roman visual, epigraphic, and material culture. These artifacts thus have implications for drawing material culture more fully into the study of slavery, and slavery more fully into the study of material culture.

The Zoninus Collar and the Archaeology of Roman Slavery

By Jennifer Trimble

American Journal of Archaeology Vol. 120, No. 3 (July 2016), pp. 447–472

DOI: 10.3764/aja.120.3.0447

© 2016 Archaeological Institute of America

Vravron: The Mycenaean Cemetery

Vravron: The Mycenaean Cemetery

This volume is the publication of six different excavations that were conducted by Valerios Stais in 1895, by D. Theocharis and I. Papadimitriou in 1955–1956, by Nikos Verdelis in 1965, by Petros Themelis in 1972–1973, and by O. Kakovoyanni in 1984 (xxi). It presents both the cemetery and the acropolis of Vravron, including the site’s history, the various tombs, and their contents, in a straightforward and well-illustrated manner.

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