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Decoration and Display in Rome’s Imperial Thermae: Messages of Power and Their Popular Reception at the Baths of Caracalla

Decoration and Display in Rome’s Imperial Thermae: Messages of Power and Their Popular Reception at the Baths of Caracalla

Since their dedication in 216 CE, the Baths of Caracalla have stood as an enduring landmark in the city of Rome. The massive remains and long excavation history make the thermae fertile territory for studies of Roman imperial design and aesthetics. In this book, Gensheimer presents an in-depth exploration of their lavish and multifaceted decorative program. She is not the first to tackle these baths, a subject of antiquarian interest since the 15th century, and recent scholarly attention has focused on their architecture, construction, architectural sculpture, and sculptural program.

October 2020 (124.4)

Field Report

A Recently Discovered Spring Source of the Aqua Traiana at Vicarello, Lazio

A Recently Discovered Spring Source of the Aqua Traiana at Vicarello, Lazio

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We report on an important spring source among the headwaters of the Aqua Traiana, the aqueduct introduced by the emperor Trajan to Rome in 109 CE. Located at Vicarello, adjacent to the celebrated thermal bathing complex of Aquae Apollinares, the vaulted gallery and its various intake and offtake branches are preserved in a restoration of the 17th century for use in the Acqua Paola. The question of when precisely this sector of the aqueduct was begun gains special relevance when one considers that Domitian built a large villa in the immediate vicinity and seems to have exerted his personal influence over the development of the bathing complex, too. We argue that Vicarello may have been the birthplace of the Aqua Traiana and that the collection of water there initially was confined to the villa, the nearby bath complex, and within the complex, a monumental nymphaeum. As more springs in the region became available, Domitian may have laid plans for what would become the Baths of Trajan in Rome. We trace the hypothetical stages through which his vision for a small local aqueduct expanded into a grand urban project, eventually to be appropriated and largely implemented by Trajan.

A Recently Discovered Spring Source of the Aqua Traiana at Vicarello, Lazio
By Rabun Taylor, Edward O'Neill, Katherine W. Rinne, Giovanni Isidori, Michael O'Neill, R. Benjamin Gorham
American Journal of Archaeology Vol. 124, No. 4 (October 2020), pp. 659–693
DOI: 10.3764/aja.124.4.0659
© 2020 Archaeological Institute of America

Reconstructing the Lansdowne Collection of Classical Marbles

Reconstructing the Lansdowne Collection of Classical Marbles

When Britain was an empire and a dominant force in the world, members of its landed gentry built palatial houses and filled them with collections of antiquities and other works of art. That they were compelled to build the structures in a neoclassical style and decorate the interiors with special niches and spaces designated for particular ancient marble statues was the result of renewed interest in ancient Greece and Rome.

Reset in Stone: Memory and Reuse in Ancient Athens

Reset in Stone: Memory and Reuse in Ancient Athens

In 1997, Dale Kinney described the study of spolia as a “growth field in art history” (“Spolia: Damnatio and Renovatio Memoriae,” MAAR 42, 117), and in the time since, publications on the phenomenon of reuse continue to increase in number and variety. Unfortunately, for all this progress, the subject of spoliation remains a niche subfield that borrows much, promises an equal contribution in return, but rarely manages to make inroads into the larger study of the social, political, and economic history of the ancient world.

The Ancient Greek Farmstead

The Ancient Greek Farmstead

Most ancient Greeks were farmers of one sort or another: there were freehold subsistence farmers, tenant farmers, farm laborers, slaves, and large landowners who sometimes farmed themselves but more often used overseers to supervise the free laborers or slaves who did the actual farm work. The sites of their agricultural work are generally referred to as farmsteads.

La cité des regards: Autour de François Lissarrague

La cité des regards: Autour de François Lissarrague

François Lissarrague, one of the most influential scholars of Athenian vase painting since the days of J.D. Beazley, has long been a leader of what is conventionally dubbed the “Paris School” of structuralist research on ancient Greek culture.

Early Greek Portraiture. Monuments and Histories

Early Greek Portraiture. Monuments and Histories

In this well-researched book, Keesling tackles the history of early Greek portraiture, which she reconstructs through extant Greek statues, Roman copies of original Greek artworks, inscriptions on statue bases, and ancient literary sources. She pays attention to words and images, and she draws on scholarship about portraiture and early Greek culture. She also questions many traditional interpretations, including those that are framed in terms of likeness and realism. The book contains a helpful image program, with illustrations of sculpture, cuttings on statue bases, and inscriptions.

Greek Colonization in Local Contexts: Case Studies in Colonial Interactions

Greek Colonization in Local Contexts: Case Studies in Colonial Interactions

The study of ancient colonization remains a double-edged sword. On one side, it presses us to move beyond Helleno- and Romanocentric narratives of ancient Mediterranean and European history by broadening our geographical and cultural perspectives on the human agents and other forces driving historical developments. On the other side, it has, from its outset, tended to perpetuate narratives of Graeco-Roman cultural primacy.

Il cosiddetto “Relitto di Pignataro di Fuori” di Lipari: Una revisione del contesto dell’Età del Bronzo a cinquant’anni dalla sua scoperta

Il cosiddetto “Relitto di Pignataro di Fuori” di Lipari: Una revisione del contesto dell’Età del Bronzo a cinquant’anni dalla sua scoperta

This book is a comprehensive interdisciplinary volume focusing on one of the most controversial, yet interesting, submerged sites of the Mediterranean: a site dated to the Early Bronze Age that was initially interpreted as a shipwreck but later considered a sunken settlement. The scope of the work includes reviewing the criticisms that led to this change of interpretation, plus the author collects and critically analyzes the results of almost 50 years of archaeological research on the site, employing a great quantity and variety of sources while presenting her argument.

Palaikastro Building 1

Palaikastro Building 1

This book is the fourth volume in a series of publications on the excavations conducted at Palaikastro, Crete, during seven excavation seasons carried out between 1983 and 2003. Other volumes in the series have examined the Palaikastro Kouros, Block M, and two Late Minoan wells. In this volume, the authors present their study of Building 1, a once elegant monumental building whose complex history mirrors that of the town as a whole.

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